SLIDE 35
Internal thyroid absorbed dose.

The product of age specific intake and age

specific thyroid absorbed dose per unit intake was compiled for different
hypothetical ages.
These results were applied to the age and location of

persons exposed during the acute phase and doses to population groups are
listed here.

The thyroid absorbed dose from all iodine and tellurium nuclides

as 7.7 times the dose dug to
I at Rongelap Island for adults. It was 18,
times the dose due to
I at Sifo Island and 4. 7 times the dose due to
I

at Utirik Island. The most probable ingestion dose evaluation by James (Ja64)
for a 3.5 year old Rongelap girl was given as 14.45 gray (1,445 rad). James
assumed the total thyroid absorbed dose from ingessjon of all iodine isotopes

in fallout was 2.6 times the thyroid dose due to
« This factor is
dependent upon the age of the fallout and the age of the individual and
differs f5gu ratios given here by us. Since James based the total thyroid
dose on
I measurements in urine and this factor of 2.6, a significant

difference in thyroid dose derived from the Bikini Ash method versus the James
method occurse

Several methods were used to estimate a range of fallout material
ingested. One was to ingest known quantities of drug grade CaCO, with meals
and subjectively arrive at similar descriptions of taste as given by the
Rongelap people at the time of evacuation in March, 1954, A group of five
adult white males at BNL reported that 200 mg of CaCO, when mixed with food,
could not be sensed by taste at all. About 70 mg per meal were assumed to be
ingested for the mean dose estimate. Another method to estimate a range of
dose was to assume the range associated with the weight of the contents of the

stomach in cases of sudden death (Ev66).

This range, 0 to 380 grams, mean 82

method was to examine the rage of

daily activity intake from 1957 to

grams, implies a maximum intake of ghque 5 times the mean value.

Cs

Another

1983 for Rongelap and Utirik people. The intake rate was estimated from
whole-body counting results. The range of
Cs intake rate was about 5
Fapes the mean value (Le84). Another method was to examine the range of
Cs body burdens exhibited by the population inhabiting Bikini Island from
1974 to 1978 (Mi83). The range was 3.2 times the mean value. Based on the
above range considerations, a value of 4 times the intake and thus 4 times the
mean thyroid absorbed dose was assumed by us for estimates of maximum thyroid
dose.

Ageat Exposure
RONGELAP
In Utero

~

p

Total Number

3

External
Whole Body Dose
Gray

1.9

<10
10-18
>18

21
12
31

19
1.9
19

SIFO
In Utero
<10
>18

1
7
ll

1.1
1.1
lA

£ ?

Urier«

¢"

8

0.11

ey FG

56

0.11

Meas 18

84

0.11

“© QB

19

0.11

Internal Emitter
Thyroid Dose
Gray

4.5

38
15
11

5.0
9.9
3.0

1.2

Internal Emitter Dose
811 Dose

8.1

8.3
7.7
V7
11
11
10

4.9

4.8

4.9

1.5

4.7

- 21

4.8

Select target paragraph3