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APPENDIX
REW&r

OF RADLATION

III
PROTECTION

STANDARDS

The Task Group has considered
a number of concepts
in detising
an
approach
to guidance for cleanup and rehabilitation
of Enewetak
Atoll,
Notably,
the concept that AEC
accepting
some and rejecting
others.
recommendations
should consist
of a series
of alternatives
or fall
back positions
uith the degree
or level of radiation
exposure
reduction
ultimately
determined
by some later deliberation
based on factors
The consensus
of the
such as availability
of funds was rejected.
Task Group opinion was that these recommendations
should be
and should establish
a clear position
on
specific
and unequivocal,
what is needed,
To do less would be unfair to the Federal
agencies
who have accepted
responsibilities
to perform
the rehabilitations
and to
the Enewetak
people who are looking
to this agency for advice.

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The judgement
of the Task Group is that rehabilitation
must conform
with current
radiation
standards
applicable
for normal
operations
(not
for accidenzs
or for radialion
workers)
a~d vcith good health physics
practice
in implementing
these standards.
A sum-mary of current
radiation protection
standards
and material
related
to health risks that may be
associated
with the standards
re~tiewed
and radiation
criteria
recommended
by the Task Group follows.
A.

Federal

Radiation

Council

(FRC)

Basic
FRC numerical
guidance
and health protection
philosophy
are similar
to those of the ICRP and A~CRP.
Radiation
Protection
Guides (RPG~ s) are provided
which deal with exposures
Actions
are to be diof indi~id-~als
and of population
groups.
rected
primarily
toward
control
of the sources
ci radioactivity
to
_ restrict
eritry into the environment.
but also toward
control
of
radioacb.ve
materials
after entry into the en~ironmeri
in order
The RPC1 s express
the dose that
to limit intake by humans.
should not be exceeded
.wdthout careful
consideration
of the
Every
effort
should be made to encourage
reasons
for doing so.
the maintenance
of radiation
doses as far below this guide as
The RPG~s are intended
for use \\ith normal
peacepracticable.
J time operations.
There
should be no man-made
radiation
exposure
Considering
without
expectation
of benefits
from
suc’n exposure.
exposure
at the level
of the RPG is considered
as
such benefits,
The RPG’s
for the population
an acceptable
risk for a lifetime.
are expressed
in terms
of annual exposure,
except for the gonads~
where
tb.e ICRP recommended
value of five reins in 30 years is
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