a

a

i

Ne

C

Nelson, At Rongelap and Utirik samples were yathered to attempt to correlate
radiation levels in soil with adjacent fruit trees (pandanus, coconut, breadfruit) and arrowroot, messerschmidia, scaveola plants for a possible extrapolation purposes at Bikini and Eniwetak where vegetation samples are limited.
Other samples collected included 24-hour urine samples, water, coconut crabs
and certain marine specimens.

It will be some time before radiochemical analyses

of these samples is completed and the data analyzed.

Gamma spectrographic analysis (whole-body counts) were carried out on 22
people at Utirik, 46 at Rongelap and 31 people at Bikini, including members of

the families who had returned.
These data are undergoing computer analysis.
Preliminary analysis of these data give the following estimated average body
burdens of 137es-

MALES

No.

Bikini

Utirik
Rongelap
U.S.Medical

18

9
22
6

MCi
Body burden
0.129

0.262
0.475
0.0021

FEMALES

% MPC

+

4.3

*

UCi
Body burden

ZMP C

13
24

0.133
0.317

4.4
10.6

13

8.7
15.8
0.07

0.073

*

2.6

i,

Team

No.

Using 3 HCi MPC-based on the standard 1/10 of the maximum permissible burden
for industrial populations which is 30 MCi according to the Recommendations
of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Public.2
(1959).
A gamma survey was carried out on Bikini Island using a scintillation type

Survey meter calibrated for 137Cs which respresents about 95% of the gamma radiation on the island. Preliminary analyses showed roughly the following levels on
the

island:

A.

Village
Inside

(Living area)

Average UR/hr.

cement houses with coral

covered yards
Outside

cement houses with coral

covered yards

Inside

2.38
.

3.95

cement houses without yard

covered coral

2.98

Outside cement houses without yard
covered coral

Along village road

9.44
13.1

B.- Interior-coconut groves

41.6

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