detonation of the test shot, and continued until about dark when the
cloud tracker aircraft retumned.>-

BUSTER ABLE.

Scheduled for the morning of 19 October 1951, the

first shot was postponed,

Test aircraft were in the air; however, the

firing mechanism did not operate properly and the shot failed to detonate,
The Atomic Energy Commission was successful with the device on the
morning of 22 October 1951.

The shot produced very little nuclear

radiation and terrain survey and cloud tracker aircraft were cancelled,

and one of the B-29samplers went home,”
For ABLE Shot the B-29 samplers operated from Nellis Air Force
Base, near Las Vegas, because Indian Springs had no night lighting
facilities,

The B-29 samplers’: carried on all flights a radiological

officer and a trainee radiological officer, in addition to the regular
crew,

Each airplane collected data for both the AFOAT~1l organization

and for the Atomic Energy Commission.

Because of the low yield of the

first shot, the B-29 which did not sample had a rather long mission,
The first pass through the cloud resulted in no radiation being detected,
Therefore, the sampler made eight more passes through the cloud at

altitudes from 100 feet to 7,500 feet which finally resulted in adequate
samples .>>

It flew directly to Indian Springs Air Force Ease, landed,

and taxied to the decontamination area where the crew left the aircraft
through the nose wheel door and were carefully monitored for contamina-

tion.

Dr. Harold F, Plank, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory radiation

expert, with a crew of technicians from the laboratory, then went about

removing the paper samples from the aircraft and preparing them for

2

APWL/HO

SWEH-2-003,

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sated s -

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