that the continued employment of these standards and instruncnts can casily produce

conditions of panic under practical operations, especially with inadequately trained
monitors,

Descriptions of radiological safety operations are found in Appendix "P",

23, WEATHER
Special weather facilities for Operation GREENHOUSE consisted of a weather
central on ENIWSTOK ISLAND, four (4) outlying island weather stations (an average of
750 miles from ENIWSTOK), and an Air Force weather reconnaissance squadron based on
KWAJALEIN ISLAND.

In addition, the Navy P2V antisubmarine squadron furnished weather

information at each position report.

Wind direction and velocity, cloudiness, and

rain had a direct effect on radiological safety, drone operations and certain experimental programs,

On each shot the stress on these clements varicd considerably.

For

example, rain could not be tolerated on "EASY" shot because of its attenuating effect

on blast.

Radiological safety, involving mainly the upper wind structure, was of

prime importance on "GEORGE" shot because of the very large expected yield, lower
tower and unstabilized surface,
area.

During the operation, two typhoons affected the

The first one, Typhoon "GEORGIA", moved just south of BNIWETOK ISLAND shortly

before the first shot.

Heavy rain fell for several days while this typhoon was in

the vicinity, but winds did not exoced 45 knots at the surface on ENIWETOK ISLAND.
"DOG" operation was delayed one day due to interference in preparing instrumentation,
The weather on "DOG" day was clear until about 10 minutes before the detonation when’
a thin, Low cloud layer moved in and persisted for about two hours,

This interfered

‘somewhat with low level photography and with visual observation, but otherwise did
not hamper the experimental program.
on inhabited islands.

The winds aloft produced seme light fall-out

On "EASY" shot the weather was favorable in all respects, ale

though special measures were taken to observe chance showers approaching the shot
island.

On "GEORGE" shot the weather was dominated by a typhoon (JOAN) to the north-

west producing exceptionally favorable winds from the fall-out standpoint, but mar
ginal from a drone operatiorial standpoint.

Heavy rain and high humidity on the two

days preceding the detonation, however, interfered considerably with instrumontation,
both on the ground and in aircraft.

Directions of take off and landing were 180°

from normal and Low cloud and shower activity during take off resulted in a roduetion
of the air effort.
BL? airplane,

Showery weather at KWAJALEIN prevented the take off of the blast

On "ITEM" shot, the wcather was favorable although the upper wind re—

sulted in very light fall-out at the southern end of UNIWETOK ATOLL.

Fora more de-

tailed discussion of meteorological aspects of the operation, see Appendix "Qu .'7

Lie

alaie Extges AGP... i349

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