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Unit ' States Department of ’ 2 Interior
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20240

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410356

Recent developments have caused rave concerns as respects our

responsibilities toward the people of the Trust Territory of the

Pacific Islands, primarily those of Bikini, Enewetak, Rongelap,
Utirik and Rongerik Atolls.

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The cleanup of Bikini, in anticipation of the eventual settlement,
._ was a joint effort among the Department of the Interior, Department

of Defense, Atomic Energy Comnission and the Trust Territory of. the
Pacific Islands, as set forth in the enclosed August 12, 1968,
instructions from President Johnson. As we were proceeding with the
construction program the Atomic Energy Commission, in November 1974,
informed us of some recent radiological findings that caused us to

We were told that a sophisticated follow-on

-gurvey was highly desirable not only on Bikini but throughout the
various nuclear test areas. To that end, Secretary Morton, in his
March 7, 1975, letter to Secretary of Defense James R. Schlesinger,
requested logistics support for the Energy Research and Development

Administration survey.

Unfortunately, in Mr. Clemeats' May 29,:°1975

reply, the Department of Defense could not provide this unless

$609,000 in costs could be reimbursed.

The Department of the

Interior was unable to identify funds for this, nor could ERDA which
was prepared to absorb all other related costs from monies already
programmed. Consequently,.we are deeply concerned that a quality
radiological survey such as that performei on Enewetak, whose people
will not be coming back for some time, cannot be made available ina
timelyfashion for the Bikinians whose return is imminent.

Ser # .

To compound the situation, on June 11 the Marshallese chief, who
claims control over the atolls of Rongelap, Utirik and Rongerik, all
“aceidental fallout areas from the’ 1954 Bravo test on Bikini, visited
the Director of Territorial Affairs, claiming loss of.use and other ~
damage as a result of this event.
He contends that the U.S.
Government never presented the people with a briefing of any radio-

logical survey conducted nor to date has

Rongerik is habitable.

told his people that

It is clear that the U.S. Government has and will continue to have
for many years, a long-term responsibility for thorough monitoring of

CONSERVE

AMERICA'S
ENERGY

: BEST CORY AVAILABLE
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Dear Dr. Seamans:

siop the project.

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Save Energy and You Serve America!
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