tower shots,

According to Reference #10 there is a definite secondary

maximra fall-out area 50 miles NNE of the J-S crater, and the maximm
A Stokes’ Law

fall-out from J-U is 10 miles NWF of the ground zero.

analysis of the J-S secondary maximua indicates that according to the
vertical wind distribution pattern, this secondary fall-out came from

the upper pertion of the cloud. Since the fall-out from J-S and J-U
shots covered ene to two thousand square miles, and because only sight
to 10 square miles were examined during fall-out studies, it is the contention of this writer that such sampling was not representative.

There

is a great likelihoed that most of the fall-out downwind was not mea-

sured.

The Air Force Special Weapons Center also surveyed the J-S and

J-T7fall-out area on D and Del days using aircraft.

However, since all

the readings (except ground zero and three miles downwind) are made
from aircraft, it is not censidered reliable by itself.

Air readings

must be checked wth several ground readings before they could be can-

sidered reliable.

Also, it appears that as the yield of the bomb

decreases, the apparent percentage fall-out increases,

As a matter of

fact for U/K, shot Ray (100 ft tower, 0.3 ET bomb) the percentage fallout appeared to ba in excess of 40%,

This value was not entered in the

tables since it is not considerec reliable.

However, it does indicate

that when the actual fall-out is small (because the bexzb yield is small)
there is a tendency to overestimate the percentage fall-eut,

If the

bomb yield is large, a large area is contaminated and the intensity is
high and readily measurable.

Under such circuastances sanmplirg is

bhatt

adequate and the averaging process used in determining percentage fall-out

DOC 258
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