The bone-marrow dose-rates to children are calculated ty combining
Bennett's model for children with the approach developed by Sriers

and used in the UNSCEAR report

22

.
.
for estimating bone-marrow dcse from

the mineral or matrix bone dose.

The values used for converting De

doses, to bone-marrow and endosteal cell dcses, are 0.314 and 0.434
respectively.

Bennett's model also extrapolates to the adult case and
°

0a

is combined with the Srtiers approach Tor predicting

the bone-marrow

doses to adults.

The tone mass is assumed to correlate directly with bdocy mass, and
:

>

.

:

these Gata as a function of age are taxen from Srliers.
masses are based upon average data from the U.S.

21

These bedy

rorulation and a factor

of 0.55 was incorrorated to account for the smaller size of the

Enewetekese.

.

The calcium concentration in bone (sCa/g bone) as a

_

function of age is taken from Bennett.

16

In calculating the mineral bone dose (D, dose) in NVO-15C, the
was followed, using

-

z

>

18

so

approach of ICHP

calculated from this mcdel are compared to the 3-rern,yr suide (ICHE
for bone for general cublic.

However,

S)

in assessing the annual dose

both children and aduits, the bone marrow is taken as the critical organ,

.

.

~

and the recormendations in ICRP 11

24

.

are used.

In this model the quality factor is still one (4F = 1), and the “n”
factor is no longer epplicable.

The bone marrow is considered in the

category of sensitive blocd-forming organs, and the corresponding dese

guide for such organs is 0.5 rem/yr rather than the 3 rem/yr for
mineral bone.

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