data from Eniwctok are being forwardeidto Sandia Corporation for evaluation,
Project 34.5 was responsible for supplring Zippers, in exte:nal initlation device, to the LASL and UCRL weapon assembly groups. The Zippers

were operated successfully on 27 nuclear shots and one safety test.
tack.

A new Zipper, S 102, was used for the first time on Operation Hard-

It proved to be a reliable and versatile unit well suited for field use.

Specific details and operating characteristics for the S 102 Zipper can be

obtained by referring to the Sandia Corporation Publication, "Operating Manual for the S 102," 1411-186.
Trailers at Enfwetok and Bikini that contained test equipment were used

to prepare the Zippers prior to installation at_the zero site. A variable time
interval generator with an accuracy of ED: ; used as a time standard

when setting the Zipper delay time.

A silver counter was used to measure

total neutron output. Oscilloscope pictures were taken of the output of a
scintillator-photomultiplier tube in order to provide neutron pulse shapes for

evaluation.

At the zero site the Zippers were installed’ in mounts provided by the
weapon assembly group. After installation the Zippers were checked on dry
runs, at which time the neutron output was monitored by portable scintillators
and by Project 34.1 using high time resolution telemetry.
Individual Zipper books containing specific information on each shot
have been completed. These books will be available for reference at Sandia .
Corporation, 5231,
.
Project 34.6 had responsibilities in three distinct and unrelated areas
as follows: (1) systematics, which consisted generally of an intimate and
current knowledge of the complete device firing systems,with staff advisory
responsibilities to the Commander, Task Unit 2;

(2) procurement, test, and

field support for X-unit cables for all UCRL events; and (3) detonator electrical test prior to, during, and after assembly of the complete device.
The systematics function was a "first time" venture and was conceived
by CTU-2. Sandia furnished this support at the request of UCRL. This
function was particularly valuable in the preoperational period and was chiefly one of coordination between various "interconnected" agencies during the
planning phase. In the operational period this function, although still valuable, suffered somewhat from manpower shortages, inasmuch as the other two
functions are absolutely necessary to a shot and systematics is not.
For future operations it seems that the Arming and Firing Coordinator
would be in a better position to handle the function with a minimum of dupli-

cation of effort.

It was valuable, however, for the systematics coordinator

to be located physically near UCRL in order to better handle the valuable
preoperational phases.
The detonator test function is self-explanatory. Electrical tests were
made on loose detonators or detonator cable assemblies at the request of
any of the device field teams, and generally at four steps in the history of
the device as follows: (1) prior to device assembly, (2) after device assembly
and prior to transfer to zero site, (3) after transporting to zero site, and
(4) at pre-arm.
The X-units used on this operation were MC-530 or MC-462 war-re-

serve quality.

The stock units were slightly modified, tested by SCLB and

UCRL for simultaneity, and then forwarded to EPG for use. All X-units
performed as expected; there were no failures. On one particular shot,
Juniper, Project 34.6 designed, built, tested, and fielded a hydrogen-thyratron55

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quam
54

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