ABSTRACT Soil samples from Rongelap Atoll were analyzed for radionuclide content. Using ion-exchange methods, a detailed study was made of a soil sample collected ina bird nesting area at Kabelle Island in July 1957. Two radioisotopes, antimony-125 and europium-155, not previously réporied in sampies from the Pacific Proving Ground were found and their identity was verified by radiochemical precipitation techniques. The radionuclides contributing most of the radioactivity were Cel44_p, 144 and Fe??, a non-fission product. Other radio- nuclides present in much smaller amounts included Ru106_Rp 106, 90 _,,90 Sr°--Y"", Cs 137 54 » Mn’, Co 60 ', Zr 95 “-Nb 95 _”, Co 57

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