is usually tcc fseble to msasure with a hand monitor -— that air
sampling does not give precise results as the ameunt of the passing air does not bear a direct relationship to what falls on the

ground,

The best measures of the astual fallout available to date

are laboratory analysis cf fallcut on gummed paper, in collecting

pots, and actual analysis of the scii,

There is a dissussisn of atmcspheric radiocontamination

as a result of unsontrolled release of materials such as radio~
krypton and radiciodine from power reactors and precessing plants,
They point out that continued centrol over release of these pro-

ducts as is now dena is essential, Control is by permitting a
"eooling” time for short~lived radicactive materials to decay away,
by off-gas cleaning, and by scheduling release cf materials with
due regard to metecrcicgizal conditions at the tims,

There is a sssticn on possible uses of radivcactive
materials in the study of the setence of metecrolegy, Natural
radon gas in the «ir tan ts helpfcl in understanding vertical move-

ments of air from the land, Weapcens tests have taught much with
respect to lateral spread of air masses at vericus altitudes = how
rain scavenges ths atacephers of partic des = the rate of transport
from the stratosphere to the trsposphere and the removal time for

water from the atmo sphere,

Experiments could be conducted using

introduced radisactive materials under controlled conditions to
study air flew ard diffusion rates, hydrometecrology, i.8%., con=

densation, precipitation and evapcration, and to study electricity
of the atmesphere espe ey the pissible relationship cf electri-

cal fields to the weether

As to effects of nuclear weapons testing on the weather

the committee statad:
for rain,

1,

Nuclear Weapon debris was not effective as a seeder

2.

The amount of ionizaticn produced is insignificant

in meteorcicgical terms,’

NAS

3, There has been nc measuable decrease in the amount
of direct sunlight reaching the earth whereas voleansces have known
to decrease it by as much as 10-20% for appreciable periods of time.

b
qo

NE

Ce

c

a

mi

4, The apparent recent increase in severe storms is
probably the result of “improvad metheds of reporting."

Select target paragraph3