footy f
:

i/,

i

fi

[|

he

pr

hoy

ll

it
oa

with Victorcen thimble" ionization chambers which had been previously
calibrated, The saturation behavior of the chambers was studied and at
the operating voltage of 900 volts the chambers were well onto the plateau.
The current collected at 900 volts was in excess of 95 per cent of that
collected at 5,000 volts.
}

At the low and intermediate radiation intensity ranges the sources con~
sisted of radium and a several-curie Co°® source, For the high intensity
region a one~Mev industrial x-ray machine was employed, By comparing
the response to the collimated and uncollimated beams of the x-ray machine
it was possible to deduce the solid angle over which the chamber was responsive.

As stated above in the section on the electrometer, at four-hour inter~

vals the sensitivity of the electrometer was, checked, igbis was done by
introducing standard currents of 107°, 107°, and 107°”
amperes into the
electrometer in place of the ion chamber current.

The range of sensitivity

of the equipment was from 5 mr/hr to,5 kr/hr. Each time the instruments

were serviced in the field a 25-mc Coo? source was used to check the over-=

all operation of the system.
8 RESULTS

The distribution of off-atoll measuring locations in a southerly semicircle about Eniwetok was chosen because the prevailing winds at higher
altitudes at the pertinent time of year were considered to be northerly. The
perveraity of nature revealed itself on shot day as the upper air motion was
predominantly toward the north, Accordingly, none of the fall-out waa
carried over the measuring sites off-atoll.

No radiation, within the detect-

ability of the instruments, was indicated at any of the off~atoll sites.

There are plotted on Figure 6 the gamma-ray intensity versus time

data for those islands on Eniwetok where data were obtained: Engebi, Runit,
Bijiri, Aniyaanii, ard Rigili. Parry and Eniwetok suffered no fall-out within
the limits of detectability of the equipment. Complete data around Eniwetok

Atoll were not obtained because the ionization chambers located on Bogallua,

Ruchi and Bogon islands were destroyed by blast and thermal damage. Landline telemetering from Engebi to Parry was installed but did not survive the
shot.
The only significant results from the King shot were the Slowex data

which have been incorporated into the Project 5.2 report. (See report WT634, )

9 CONCLUSION
Although the lack of conclusive results from this experiment is in no
way a reflection on the operation of the equipment but rather on an unfortunate distribution of measuring sites, the participants in this experiment
would not recommend duplicating the equipment for any future experiments
of this type.

Select target paragraph3