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THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
WASHINGTON 25, D. Cc.

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3Q APR

MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OCF DEFENSE

Subject:

Nuclear Testing (U).

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1. Reference is made to the memorandumby the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
dated 13 March 1758, subject as above, and to the memorandumby the
Deputy Secretary of Defense for the Ad Hoc Panel on Nuclear Test Cessation.
dated 21 March 1,58, subject: ''The Effects of Total Suspension or Cessation of Nuclear Testing.
2. In these memoranda the effect of a cessation of nuclear testing on
the United States relative to the USSR was analyzed. Based on this analysis
these memoranda reflected the belief that, unless considered only as a part
of a larger disariiament proposal to include suspension in the production
of weapons and weapons mater al and an effective inspection system: the
over-all long-range effects of a test cessation will be to the dstinct disadvantase of the United States. In view of recent increased pressures for
the cessation of tests the Jo.nt Chiefs of Staff consider a reiteration and
amplification of their views on this subject necessary.

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3. The Joint Chiefs of Staff consider that an adequate n:ilitary position for the United States will not be attained until there is available a
coniplete spectrun: of weapons compatible with modern delivery systerus,
which will make it possible to apply selectively adequate force avainst any
threat. Aruong the programs of weapon development for which future
testiny will oe essential in order to provide this flexivility are:

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a. Small, low-yield, highly mobile weapons for tactical
and ASW uses.
b. Modern, light-weight, and instantly ready weapons of
sophisticated design for use against hostile aircraft.
ec. Warheads for anti-iinissile use.
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