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approximately 2 cm were removed from the samples before processThe plankton was filtered through No. 1 Whatman paper and

ing.

about two grams were transferred to a 1.5-inch stainless steel

planchet, dried with an infrared lamp, and then counted aboard
ship.

The remainder of the plankton sample was preserved for

future use.

Amounts of plankton were determined volumetrically.

A 50 ml portion of sea water and plankton was poured into a

Buchner funnel with No. 1 Whatman filter paper.

The amount of

Plankton remaining on the filter paper was determined by subtracting the amount of filtrate from the original amount of sea

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water and plankton (50 ml).

After returning to Eniwetok Marine

Biological Laboratory the shipboard estimates of the volumes of
the plankton samples were revised.

The corrected volumes were

calculated by multiplying the dried sample weight of the individual samples by the ratio of the average estimated volume to

- the average dry weight.

Finally, volumes in ml were converted

directly to wet weights in grams.
Bathythermograph casts were made by the ship's crew at each
Station during the cruise for the purpose of defining temperature

change with depth.
Water Samples:

Samples were collected at the surface by

bucket and at 25, 50, 75 and 100 meters by means of a Nansen
water bottle (Fig. 4).

The surface water samples were processed

aboard ship and the other samples at the EMBL.

One liter of surface water was passed through a Millipore
filter using Millipore AA paper.
counted.

The filter paper was saved and

Prom the filtrate two 100 ml samples were processed

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