geen
repugnance,

They point out that 71% of the earth's surface is

They note that the sea as compared to the land is relatively
nonradioactive,
of igneous rocks,
following:

Natural radioactivity of the seas is 1/100 that
As a result of weapons tests they report the

two days after Operation Castle was over in the spring

of 1954 there was a million-fold increase in radioactivity on the

surface waters near Bikini; that after four months 1500 miles
away it was three times the normal amount and that at
the area of surface water contamination
square miles,

13 mnnths

had spread cver a million

and that at a distance of 3500 miles from Bikini

the "artificial" radioactivity was 1/5 the natural.
They concluded that to date there has probably been no

damage to life in the sea except that at the test site proper,
They call attention to concentration of radioactivity by plant

forms in the sea and warn repeatedly against indiscriminate
dumping of radioactive wastes into the sea,

They discuss the

"flushing time" of the Black Sea 2500 years as compared with
perhaps 100 or 200 years for the shalf-deeps of the Atlantic and
Caribbean,

They stress they need to know much more about the

ocean depths and their movements,

(The International Geophysical

Year has a very large-scale study of the depths planned for

1957-58).

This committee would apparently permit "controlled"

sea disposal especlaily of short-lived radioactive materials,

They recommend that “Industrial agencles formulate conventions for
the safe disposal of atomic wastes at sea, based on existing
knowledge."

move.

This would seem to be a very logical and necessary

To date, except for small amounts of short-lived material,

the U, S, has not dumped any radioactive wastes in the sea,
are still storing all process wastes in tanks.
-~ 13 -

Enclosure ITI

We

LaeEe we

ocean and that eventually everything gets into the oceans,

Select target paragraph3