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"eooling” time for short-lived radioactive materials to decay
away, by off-gas cleaning,

and by scheduling release of materials

with due regard to meteorological conditions at the time,

This is a section on possible uses of radioactive materials
in the study of the sclence of meteorology.

Natural radon gas

in the air can be helpful in understanding verticle movements of
air from the land,

Weapons tests have taught much with respect

to lateral spread of air masses at various altitudes - how rain

scavenges the atmosphere of particles - the rate of transport
from the stratosphere to the troposphere and the removal time
for water from the atmosphere,

Experiments could be conducted

using introduced radioactive materials under controlled conditions
to study air flow and diffusion rates, hydrometeorology, 1.e.,
condensation, precipitation and evaporation, and to study

electricity of the atmosphere especially the possible relationship
of electrical fields to the weather,
As to effects of nuclear weapons testing on the weather
the committee stated:
1, Nuclear Weapon debris was not effective as a seeder
for rain,
2, The amount of lonization produced is insignificant

in meteorological terms,

3, There has been no measurable decrease in the amount

of direct sunlight reaching the earth whereas volcanoes
have been known to decrease it by as much as 10-20% for
appreciable periods of time,

4, The apparent recent increase in severe storms is

probably the result of “improved methods of reporting,"
Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation,

Oceanography and Fisheries - Chairman, Roger Revelle,
Scripps Institute of Oceanography
This group viewed the past record of this country with
respect to pollution of streams, waterways and harbors with extreme
- lo -

Enclosure IT

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