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WATER SAMPLES

Water samples were collected and preparedin the field by Pay} J.
Analysis for alpha activity was done at the laboratory of the Atomic Energy 4
University of California at Los Angeles, by Kermit H. Larson, Assistant ¢.
Alamogordo

Section,

The technique used in the field to bring back a large samplein a smal}
container was to evaporate 3 liters of sea water to about 450 cc. ona hot platy
and then pour the hot concentrated sea water into a glass-stoppered 500 mal,
The evaporating dish was then washed out with 50 cc. of the same sea water

which 5 cc, of technical grade HNO, had been added,

It was assumed that the

washing with dilute HNO, dissolved only a negligible amount of the ename)
tion dish.

This technique left almost no precipitated salt in the dish,

The activity extracted from the water samples, as such, is not si

especially when compared to the amountof alpha activity contained in tap water;
at the University of California at Los Angeles Laboratory and from surface seg
water from Santa Monica Bay (see Table 3). Also, it is interesting to note tha

the alpha activity obtained by using a nitric acid wash on the sample bottles

aswe

a thorough water rinse was sometimes greater than the sample itself.
The problem of absorption by glass of alpha emitters, as well as isot

known, but Larson reports that his results indicate that some does absorb. |

SUMMARY
..... The 3-liter samples of sea water from Bikini, EEniwetok and Likiepthat
were evaporated to 1/2 a liter and then sent to the laboratory at the Univer silf¥

California at Los Angeles for counting did not show significantly greater alphe
vity than a sample from Santa Monica Bay and showed less alpha activity thas
sample of laboratory tap water.

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