v tT I i I I e EXPOSED J 2 ®EXPOSED TIME OF MAXIMUM DEPRESS) {26-30 Oars) 40 #350 & AGE (YEARS) 70 ao «699 3 Qo Figure 28. Platelet counts of exposed Rongelap fe- level of unexposed female population. 4 Ww -20 7 P-PLATELETS H-MEMATOCRIT rer wee 4 2-30 4 _ = 4 in S 39L FEMALES Z 20h Ww io 6 wot |e) 4 ec LETS 2 wee “ 4 Te 7 » -20 — “30- _ , 815 ih — 44-40 AGE GROUPS ate y beldtto L n L 60 Jb Lobideid or 4 : sO § 0 = N- NEUTROPHILS L- LYMPHOCYTES | 40 Figure 29. Platelet cumulative percent distribution curves for exposed compared with unexposed population. 3K. ss WAC-WHITE CELL COUNT L xX PLATELETS xia-* TI 20 lok L 20 HEMATOCRIT fe) SOP MALES Lo 19 w 4H 7 20 4 io males plotted against age. Solid line represents mean 3 — AaCONTROL 2l- o q TIME OF MAXIMUM OEPRESSION CUMULATIVE PERCENT > 6 g 8 1 PLATELETS 10-4 rrtryretroeggy?yst?YTtTyt SUSaanesEaeE FEMALES 7 Pg Fy q 4 a8 27 40 $0 AGE (YEARS) —_ >40 Figure 31. Hematocrit values of exposed males plotted against age. Solid line represents mean level of unex- Figure 30. Sex and age distribution of percent difference of peripheral blood elements in exposed compared with unexposed groups. posed male population. Morphology ofBlood Cells Children of Exposed Parents Examination of peripheral blood smears showed no unusual cellular morphology in either the exposed or controls. A few bilobed lymphocytes were seen in the differential smears of both exposed and unexposed people but no counts were made. Price-Jones curves in the past have showna slight microcytic tendency in the red cells. Bone marrow smears were obtained on 9 exposed Rongelap people. These examinations showed a reduced M/E ratio in 8 of 9 cases with abnormalities of the erythroid and myeloid precursors in 5 marrows (see Peripheral blood elements of 24 children with parents one or both of whom had been exposed were compared with those of 50 children with unexposed parents. These children were <8 yr of age. The results are presented in Table 12 and Figure 37. There appeared to be a slight depression of leukocytic elements in both male and female children of exposed parents but a slight increase in platelets. Thus the findings reported last year of male children (but no female) of exposed parents showing depression of all blood elements is not substantiated in this year’s findings. Table 11).

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