therefrom. Only when we modify present nuclear national policies i h the light of changed conditions, know ourselves as a nation what they aré¢ » and express them with obvious resolution to the world can we hope to reg ain the initiative. Test cessation is the immediate, the obvious, and the most Experience shows the justifications we have used for continuin; tests to be ineffective. Wt disastrous threat. I have listed them in Annex I, together with 1 the reactions which they evoke. I do not concur myself with all these rections, but they frequently arise. Many of our highest government officials as well as our own ci tLzens are not convinced that we must continue tests. Many of those who st iil support our official position do so on faith rather than by conviction. Consequently I hold that unti the highest policy levels use these arguments we will continue to los La kind of approach outlined in this memo. Vv has been my experience that doubters are invariably convinced by th It on the test issue, and that cessation is a matter of time. Our own official disarmament position reacts to our testing disadvantage. By agreeing to test suspension at all and under any conditions we admit tacitly that tests are bad and should be stopped. By tying them into a package we appear to be using an issue that affe cts the health of all mankind, (according to effective Russian propaganda) as sugar to make our package more palatable to the Russians, a pac kage so complex and devoid of public understanding that even our own

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