while in transit.

The quality and characteristics of the

mix shall conform in every respect to the requirements for
concrete mixed at the site, Concrete shall be delivered
to the site within 1 hour after the addition of mixing water. The number of revolutions of the mixer shall be not
less than 4 revolutions of the drum per minute nor greater
than a peripheral velocity of 22 feet per minute.

Any ad-

ditional mixing shall be not more than 250 revolutions at
mixing and agitating speed combined. The agitating speed

for any type of transit mixer shall be not less than 2 nor

more than
revolutions per minute, Truck mixers generally
shall be operated within the limits of the capacity and
speed of rotation designated by the manufacturer.
5-13.
PREPARATION FOR PLACING:
Water shall be removed
from excavations before concrete is deposited. Any flow
of water shall be diverted through proper side drain and
shall be removed by methods which will avoid washing over

the freshly deposited concrete.
Hardened concrete, wood
chips and shavings and other debris, shall be removed from

the interior of the forms, and all hardened concrete and
foreign materials from the inner surfaces of the mixing and
conveying equipment. Wood forms, unless lined, shall be
oiled or, except in freezing weather, wetted with water in
advance of pouring so that joints will tighten and prevent
seepage of cement grout from the mix.
Reinforcement shall
be secured in position, inspected and approved by the Engineer before starting the pouring of concrete. Runways,
or other means approved by the Engineer, shall be provided
for wheeled equipment to convey the concrete to the points

of deposit,

The equipment used to deposit concrete shall

not be wheeled over the reinforcement, nor the runways be
supported on reinforcement.

5-14. EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION JOINTS:
Expansion and cor.traction joints shall be constructed at such points and of
such design as are indicated on the drawing. The expansion
Joint materials, as specified in other sections of the specifications, shall be installed as indicated on drawings
and subject to the approval of the Engineer.
In no case
shall the reinforcement, corner protection angles, or other

fixed metal items,

embedded in or bonded into the concrete,

be run continuous through an expansion joint, except 4s
shown on the drawings. Reinforcement steel shall continue
through contraction joints as shown on the drawings.

&.
Joints Between Slabs on Earth and Vertical Surfaces:
Joints between slabs on earth and vertical surfaces
shall be of premolded expansion-joint-filler strips. Unless otherwise noted, or specified, such joints shall be
5-10

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