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A116

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This is aacther statement of general “principle of least preesures” vaich
hae been apparent for some tine in blast hyirodynamice,

Mare fully, this

statement is tnt, in a hytrodynasic process which mightiavolve a susber
of possibie paths by which @ blast wave could change from one ecnfiguration

to snocther, a gmeral property of these hydrodynamics exists by vhich the
blast wave will follow that pattern, which results in the smallest possible

peak pressures, Based on this principle, it may not seem 20 surprising that
the ideal pressures alyays soen to be approached and seldom realised in

TUB
Parring 8 umjor reversal of the preliminery data, some tentative con-

clusions to be dream from Ivy ere?
(1) the baste blast yattern from nuclear explosioas now aypears to be

éetablished ca quite firm theoretical and empirical grounds, in a
self-consistent theory beginming vith the grovth of the fireball,

and extenting to pressures less then 1 rei.

(2) Large scale atncsyharic immomogenisties mrkedly affect the blast
variables at the long distances in the region of interest for large

scale veepons in the magnates reage, In particular, under the conditions of wormad lapse rate of temperature vith altitude, as in MIKE

shot, the peak preseure at long distances are markedly reduced,

(3) the general theory of surface loss, as explained in LA-1406, are
again ecafivued, here, vith regard to the behavior expected over

ideal surfuces,

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