SECRET ~ 5 « primer on warning to interrelate types of warning and response in various time periods. 10. The Ad Hoc Panel included 10 members. os fs Antisubmarine Warfare “4 NessMY A report of the PSAC Panel on Antisubmarine Warfare was submitted to the Committee on December 19, 1958, after a study of over nine months. The Panel pointed out the inadequacies of a current ASV’ system to cope with the missile launching submarines and recommended detailed technical steps that could affect immediate improvement in ASW capabilities. The ASW report was submitted to the Navy and detailed comments were received on 17 January 1959 from the Chief of Naval Cperations. The general concepts of the report were favorably received. The report was subsequently transmitted to the Secretary of Defense. PSAC, there was initiated a study on the technical feasibility of broad ocean surveillance of submarines. This resulted in a Navy-sponsored study in Lexington, Massachusetts, involving 40 scientists and engineers from universities, industries, and other organizations. In a report to the Navy on March 24, 1959 (Project Atlantis), the study group concluded that ocean area submarine surveillance is now technically feasible, requiring a new and major effort for its installation. The ¢SW Fanel was chaired by Dr. Harvey Brooks and included five other members. ll. Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion In view of proposals to accelerate the aircraft nuclear propulsion program, an ad hoc Panel on Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion of the PSAC reported to the Chairman on February 11, 1958, on the status and plans for manned nuclear aircraft. The Panel agreed with previous reports, including an Air Force Board Report and a special panel report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, that within the present state of the art, a nuclear powered aircraft cannot be built to meet the existing Air Force requirements. It recommendedthat the major effort in the program be directed toward the development of a reliable, high termperature reactor suitable for flight. The Panel report was made available AMER 2 UMN Ll MWh MU ith be Ua UU to the Secretary of Defense. The Panel was subsequently reconstituted by the Department of Defense and made a2 similar report to the Deputy Secretary. The Panel was chaired by Dr. Bacher and included three additional members. 12. BW-CW bn, . A Panel on Biological and Chemical Warfare was established by the PSAC under the chairmanship of Dr. Weiss. ita report is now in SECRET: nw Sternming from review of the Panel report by three members of the

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