SECRET -2pointed out ways in which the vulnerability could be reduced. The report was presented to the President on March 4, 1959, by the Special Assistant to the President after it had been endorsed by the FSAC and discussed with the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense. 3. FY 1960 Budget To assist in review of the FY 1960 defense budget, a paper on PSAC. These issues covered the technical questions raised by developments in our strategic striking force, in the defense of the striking force and home base, development of ground and sea forces, and in the area of general military support. This memorandum was gent to the President, the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, and the Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs on November §&, 1958. 4. Missile Programs The first brief progress report on the U. S. missile and satellite programas was submitted to the President by the Special Assistant on December 28, 1957, based on discussions in the PSAC, This report concluded that, technically, our missile development was proceeding in a satisfactory manner. It discussed the so-called failures of flight test vehicles. It recommended against giving advance publicity to test firings of satellites, and commented on the chances of success in the Vanguard program. A more comprehensive report was submitted by the PSAC Ballistic Missiles Panel to the Special Assistant on January 3, 1958, listing needed basic decisions affecting the long-range ballistic missile program. Again on February 13, 1958, the Ballistic Missiles Panel recited the technical progress and actions required in the longrange ballistic missile program in a memorandum to the Special Assistant. It recommended, for example, that the Thor missile, alone, be chosen for continued development and use with the termination of Jupiter. It recommended vigorous development of solid propellant these Bhd A CARLENE Od UA WHY LMU dite te ClCatt engines. It pointed out the advantages of storable propellants. On March 4, 1958, the Ballistic Missiles Panel presented to the Special Assistant a technical analysis of the future of ballistic missile systems aa a component of our retaliatory capability and outlined a national program for ballistic missile development over the coming years. This memorandum was transmitted to the Fresident on March 8, 1958, by the Special Assistant. Dr. Kistiakowsky and Dr. Killian then met with SECRET ~ selected issues in the budget was developed by the staff of the Cffice of the Special Assistant after consultation with individual members of the

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