23

CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS AND TREATMENT

Table 2.5—Weight Changes, GroupsI andII
AGE CATEGORIES
BELOW 7 YEARS

Group I
Number observed. ____.._-___-_.--..--__-- 2 ee ---eee
Numberthat gained weight_.._.._-____.._-__--..----- _aeeuee
Average gain (lb.)._-_.-----__--_- 2-2 eee
Spread of gain (Ib.)__.--__-___-___- eee
Numberthat lost weight_.._...__-.__--- we eee eee
Average loss (Ib.)____-_______-_ eee eee eee
Spread of loss (Ib.)_..--._-___-.-- --_-----_______-_ ee eee

Percent of group that lost weight.._....-...._...__--_.--_-----

BELOW 16 years

24

17
0. 5-10. 0
13
0. 5-5. 5
77

ABOVE 16 YEARS

36
14

0. 5-10. 0
19
0. 5-5. 5
80

1-11. 5
21
0. 5-8
58

Group II
Number observed. ____-________.- 2-2
Number that gained weight_.._._-_.---..--_.---------.---.-Average gain (lb.)_-.--- eee eee
Spread of gain (lb.)____.._____._____.- 2 eee eee

Numberthat lost weight_________(eee eee eee eee eee eee eee
Average loss (Ib.)_.._._.-_-.-__---_- eee eee

Spread of loss (lb.)._..-_-. 2-2 eee eee eee eee
Percent of group that lost weight_.._......----.---.--.---.---

the third trimester. None of these women had
abnormal symptoms referable to pregnancy,
and as far as could be determined, pregnancy

continued in a normal fashion. In Group II,

one woman was in the second trimester. No abnormality was detected. Fetal movements were
unaffected in the individual in the third trimester. The hematologic changes of the pregnant womenare listed in Table 2.6. Two individuals in the first trimester had a marked depression of platelets but at no time was there
any vaginal bleeding. So far, the exposure to
radiation has not had a deleterious effect on
pregnancy. At the 12 month reexaminationall
of the above women had delivered. One baby
was born dead; the others were normal. In the
ease of the one still born, irradiation occurred
to the mother either before conception or early
in the first trimester.

2.8

Special Examination of Eyes

Ct

At 3 anp 6 Montus an ophthalmologist examined the eyes of all exposed individuals (10).

Table 2.6.—Blood Counts on Pregnant Individuals
in Groups J andII
TRIMESTER or
PREGNANCY

LOWEST
PLATELET
Count

LOWEST
WBC

35, 000
50, 000

4, 500
5, 000

LowEst
NEUTROERIE

Grour I
First... --_--First. .2- 2-2-2 _

3, 000
2, 500

Second__________

150, 000

4, 000

3, 000

Third____._-_____

120, 000

10, 000

7, 000

170, 000

7, 000

3, 200

Grovp II
Second..__..__---

Nolesionsascribable to ionizing radiation were
seen. At 12 months slit lamp examinations and
photographic recordings of the cornea and lens
were made on nonexposed, and on the Rongelap
people. The incidence of ocular lesions was not
different in the two groups(11).

Select target paragraph3