such small magnitude that decay is greater than build-up.
Another check on the validity of the analysis using the experi-

memvel model was a comparison of the particle size distribution as

measured from sanples collected on the atolls and the size distribution
that would be expected from consideration of the trajectories of the

particles. Table 6.7 tabulates the measured particle size distribution
found in samples from the atolls as taken from the data presented in

Chapter 5,

TABLE 6.7 - Shot 1, Measured Particle Size
Station
Bikini

Ailinginae

Rongelap Village

Rongelap North End
Rongelaep, Kabelle
Utirik

Smallest
Particle

(1)

Largest
Particle

(4)

az a5

>1000

10

126

16

172

16
16

394
518

6

134

Geometric
Mean

(4)

112

60

70
45

The calculated trajectories showed particles from 2000 to 100 2

arrived as primary fallout within the Bikini Lagoon. This fact agrees
very well with the measured size distribution shown in Table 6.7. Consideratiun of the cloud diameter and stem diameter, in the experimental

model, on the arrival points of the particle trajectories indicates

particles from 150 to 75 H diameter would arrive at the north end of

Rengelap «ith the limit of the 250
particles falling approximately
10 nautical miles north of Rongelap Atoll. The steep gradient of

particle size distritution in a north-south line is also clearly indi-~

cated from the model study which agrees sell with the size distribution

found at Ailinginae some 15 nautical miles south of north Rongelap. Also
the calculated size limits the particles arriving at a distance or 300
nautical miles to a maximm diameter of 75 » as compared to a measured
geometric mean size of 45 He
The only discrepancy of say magnitude between observed data and
those calculated from the experimental model is that no fallout arrived

at Utirik based on the medel analysis.

It must be realized that at

this distance the model analysis is weakest because the wind data used

were extrapolated as being constant fron 0 + 6 br to 0 + 20 hr, the

latter being the time of arrival of fallout at a distance of approxlMately 300 nautical miles. This extrapolation was necessary because no

wind data for periods beyond 0 + 6 hr was available at the time of this

analysis.
Even better corrslation of measured to calculated particle size
would be obtained if a larger cloud diameter were used in the experi-

mental modei.

For this analysis the value used of 66 nautical mies

was conservatively chosen; Project $.1 cloud dimension data indicate

89

Select target paragraph3