by precipitating the fog by means of an electrostatic field onto a continuously moving, specially sensitized film. Film reels were later
removed from the device, developed, and analyzed. The electrostatic
precipitator vas powered by. a 1 KVa motor generator and was capable of
sampling for a maximum of 6 hr. At island stations it was started by a
signal from a light trigger and munuaily on the YAG's,
The automatic water drop collector was a device for collecting

raindrops in flour filled trays when they were retained as pellets of

dough,

After a pre-determined numoer of rain drops had been collected,

the device automatically changed trays. The collector was started by a
signal from a light trigger. The mechanism for changing trays was
driven by compressed gas and was criggered by a rain drop contacting a
sensitive element.

The area of the censitive element was adjusted so

that there was a high probubility that a tray would be changed only after
a pre~determined number of drops had fallen into it.

3.1.6

Trigsers

The crincipal trigger wus a light-activateda device consisting of
‘ prbeger head, a trigger box, and a battery and yover cable assembly
Fis.

Ber)e

a prototype radiuticn trigger was also tested as a back-up trigger. Its censitivity was so high tht it could not be used on the ccntuminated islands efter Shot 1, It may prove to be satisfactory after
some modifications.
Simple precsure-.ctuated trigsers were designed and ccnstructed
at the site to elleviute the shortage of triggers that. occurred when
spares vere burned after whot 1,
3.1.7

Free-floatinz Buoys

Free-floating buoys vere used as collection stations in the cea
@reas around pikini atoll. Ficure 3.4 shows the following details of
construction: flatform to mount the gummed peper collector; antenna
whips; untennz coils; identification flags; total collector; buoy float
convaining the radio trunsmitter cnd b:ttery mower; and keel mount. Not
shown are the weight «et the bottom of keel mount und the film bedge on

the mast 2 ft above deck,
The identifierc on the floats were single-stage crystal-controlled
radio transmitters, operating on the fcllowine eutnorized frequencies*
1309375, 1243.75, 1206.25, 1159.375, 1129.375, 1087.5, 1062.5, 1026,875,
987.5, and 241.875 ke. There units had a useful life of 4 to 6 days
before the batteries hui to be re-charged. The buoys were identified end
located by radio dir.ction-finding gear avoard Naval Task uroup chips and
aircraft.

3.2

EVALUATICN CF STATIONS AND EQUIPMENT

It is difficult to mike a fair evuluction of the station and equipment at CASTiY because numerous chunses in shot scheduling and the
* Circuit No. J113, assigned by letter from Headquarters, TG 7.1, JIF-7,

J-22227, 15 Dec. 1953.

39

Select target paragraph3