SS SS SB eee eee eee -~]7- Identification of group problem~solving procedures, of decisions, formation and factors that are perceived to control and influ- ence group behavior as they relate to risk perceptions can be accomplished through semi-structured interviews with key Marshallese informants and direct observations of community activities. For example, investigators will attempt to determine if Marshallese tend to be fatalistic about the effects of natural disasters or Similar phenomena as was determined about people living in the southern United States (Sims and Baumann, 1972). If Marshallese are not fatalistic, this would tell investigators that atoll residents tend to believe they have some control over what happens to them in their daily lives. This information would be useful in characterizing a communication process. In the course of this part of the task, additional discussion topics and observations will focus on situations or events that involve risks and could cause injury to health and property, e.g., childbirth, fishing in shark-infested waters. Emphasis would be placed on identify- ing key criteria and cognitive procedures used to derive appro- priate decisions. Knowledge of psychological decision-making processes will enable investigators to understand how the Marshallese evaluated the information elicited in the survey concerning radiological topics and resettlement concerns. PHASE 2. Investigation and Development of a Communication Process Data obtained from Tasks background for Tasks 4 and 5, this phase. 1, 2 and 3 in Phase 1 will provide scheduled to be accomplished during