Ujelang is much smaller than Enewetak, both in size of the
lagoon and in the total dry land area. A comparison of both atolls in
square miles of area shows:
Lagoon
Ujelang Atol]
Enewetak Atol]

Dry Land

25.47

0.67

387.99

2.75

From this comparison, it is apparent that the potential for
production of food from the reefs and lagoon is considerably less on Ujelang
than it is on Enewetak. The limited food potential on Ujelang has made it
necessary to import more commodities than would normally be required
on Enewetak.
LIVING CONDITIONS ON UJELANG
The U.S. Navy had constructed a village on the main island of
Ujelang for the displaced Enewetak people and a brush clearing program
was in progress when they arrived on the atoll. Coconut trees planted
during German and Japanese administrations were still standing and
bearing. Seedlings of breadfruit and pandanus were brought ashore and
planted. After the Enewetak people had settled in, the Navy departed.
While on Ujelang, the people have been housed, supplied with a
water system (including numerous rain catchments), a church, a council
hall, a school, and a dispensary. Supply ships have brought in tools,
clothing, and food to supplement the meager natural resources.
The people practice a nonintensive type of agriculture but utilize
the environment to the maximum, using the plants that can survive and
produce in the atol] environment. Coconut is converted to copra for cash
sale to the visiting Trust Territory supply ship. Consumer goods are
purchased from the ship with the proceeds of the copra sales. The interest
payments from the trust funds provided by the TTPI administration also
help buy needed commodities.
Rice, flour, sugar, canned meats, and other
canned goods are staple items of the diet and have been for many years.

Fish, clams, lobster, turtles (flesh and eggs), seabirds (flesh and
eggs), chickens, and pigs provide protein in the diet. The marine resources
are extremely important in the diet of these people.
Coconuts, pandanus, breadfruit, and arrowroot are the main
vegetable products used. Bananas, papayas, and squash are used to a
less extent, probably due to the relative scarcity of the banana and
papaya which do not seem to grow well on Ujelang.

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