4.7

CALCULATION OF DOSE RATE d FROM OBSERVED
GAMMA FIELD-SAMPLE ACTIVITY RATIO
Schuert (Reference 4) has calculated gamma fields for certain Operation Castle shots

from a relation of the following kind:

d =kI

(4.7)

Where: I = gammaactivity of collected fallout samples per unit area of collecting surface.
k = factor calculated from gamma activity of fallout samples and gamma field
intensities measured at or near the site of fallout collection.

Both measurements refer to H + 4 days.

When the activity is expressed® in units of

mv cm™ 2 Schuert’s data give for the total collector:

0.048 <k =.0.48

:

r hr!
mv cm=2

and for the gumned paper collector:

k = 0.36 22

-1

mv cm~2

Recently Miller (Reference 6) has calculated k using re-evaluation Rad-Safe gamma
field data and values of gamma activity from fallout samples.

From his data for Shot 1:

k = 0.53 + 26 percent (standard error).
For Shot 3:
k = 0.34 + 21 percent.

vs () (@)

A value for k may be caleulated from Equation 4.4 as follows:

= dr

R

I

I =kI

Where: k=dr=
By substitution there results, using values based upon the spectral data for Shots 5 and 6:
k = 0.35

~1

rhrv"

mv cm7?
amma activity

in mv

8 (gamma activity in mr hr-)) = acti

70

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