assumedto be so in the calculation. The total dose rate d ata height 3 feet above a uniformly contaminated infinite plane is given by:

;

i=m

d= YD nidi
i=l

Where: dj = dose rate in Mev min~!cm™at height,

photonsof initial energy,

(4-1)

x above an infinite plane emitting

Ej isotropically at the rate of 1 photon min™'cm~?,

hy = number of photons min~!cm~?of initial energy, Ei:
The dose rate, dj is defined by:
oo

_ Ej h(Ei)

aE

e~§ ds Bi (ti)

ti

(4.2)

5

Where: E; = initial photon energy.

h(E;) = “true” linear absorption coefficient for air or fractional energy loss per
unit path length.

ty = Mix
x = 3 feet
Hy = total linear absorption coefficient for photons of energy Ej.
Bi(ty)

= i. buildup factor or ratio of dose from a]l photons to that from un1 - yj
scattered photons.

yi = fraction of dose from source energy E;, delivered by scattered photons;
y; is obtained from Curve A, Figure 20, Reference 1.
The value of the exponential integral may be found in prepared mathematical tables
(let s =tj).

Values of yy and h(E;) are compiled in Reference 1.

E; was taken as the mean

energy of the ith finite energy interval in the experimentally determined spectrum
(Reference 2). The actual calculations were carried out as described below.
Let R

gamma energy emission rate per unit area of the plane source in units

of Mev min~'!cm~?.

A = gammaactivity per unit area of the plane source in units of counts
min7‘!cm~?.

I

= gammaactivity per unit area of the plane source measured in a gamma
ionization detector whose response at various energies is known in

arbitrary units of mv em~?.

d, = dose rate at 3 feet from a reference source for which R = 1 Mev min™'em=*.
54

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