818 TURNER because of poor counting statistics, the resulting bias could influence the form of reported distributions. No effort has been madein this paper to evaluate the possible role of errors in determining the shape of frequency distributions. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is a pleasure to acknowledge the generous assistance of Robert I. Jennrich, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, in the preparation of this paper. Thanks are also due to Evelyn Read, who programmedthe probabilistic model for computer solution. Appreciation is expressed for the excellent assistance of Richard H. Rowland and Bruce W. Kowalewsky in data reduction and analysis. Finally, the helpful comments and criticisms of Thomas G. Hennessy, William A. Rhoads, Norman S. MacDonald, William E. Martin, and Lee L. Eberhardt are gratefully acknowledged. REFERENCES 1. J. F. Loutit and R.S. Russell (Eds.), The Entry of Fission Products into Food Chains, in Progress in Nuclear Energy, Biological Sciences, Series VI, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, Inc., New York, 1961. 2. R.G. Lindberg, J. T. Scanlon, J. C. Watson, W. A. Rhoads, and K. H. Larson, Environmental and Biological Fate of Fallout from Nuclear Detonations in Areas Adjacent to the Nevada Proving Grounds, Operation Upshot-Knot- hole, Report 1954. WT-812, University of California at Los Angeles, February 3. R.G. Lindberg, E. M. Romney, J. H. Olafson, and K. H. Larson, Factors Influencing the Biological Fate and Persistence of Radioactive Fallout, Operation Teapot, Report WT-1177, University of California at Los Angeles, January 1959. 4. W. F. Libby, Radioactive Fallout, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S., 43: 758-775 (1957). 5. M. Eisenbud, B. Pasternack, G. Laurer, Y. Mochizuki, M. E. Wrenn, L. Block, and R. Mowafy, Estimation of the Distribution of Thyroid Doses in a Population Exposed to I'*! from Weapons Tests, Health Phys., 9: 1281- ~] 1289 (1963). 6. W. F. Neuman, Uncertainties in Evaluating the Effects of Fallout from Weapons Tests, Bull, Atomic Scient., 14: 31-34 (1958). . W.H. Ellett and G. L. Brownell, Caesium-137 Fall-out Body Burdens, Time Variation and Frequency Distribution, Nature, 203: 53-55 (1964). 8. Federal Radiation Council, Background Material for the Development of Radiation Protection Standards, Report No. 2, September 1961. 9. R. C. Pendleton, R. D. Lloyd, and C. W. Mays, Iodine-131 in Utah During July and August 1962, Science, 141: 640-642 (1963). 10. E. Reiss, H. T. Blumenthal, B. Commoner, M. W. Friedlander, J. Kiarmann et al., Local Fallout: (1963). Hazard from Nevada Tests, Nucl. Inform., 5: 1-12 11. H. A. Knapp, Iodine-131 in Fresh Milk and Human Thyroids Following a Single Deposition of Nuclear Test Fallout, USAEC Report TID-19266, 1963.

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