790 GUSTAFSON, BRAR, AND MUNIAK years of decreased '*'Cs intake would the !°"Cs in bone begin to amount to an appreciable portion of the whole-body content. SUMMARY In summary, an empirical relation between airborne radioactivity and deposition has been found which has been verified by direct soil measurements. The influence of fallout rate rather than fallout accu- mulation on plant and animal uptake is apparent. Milk was found to be the most important single dietary contributor of Cs after the resumption of nuclear testing in 1961. The fivefold increase in dietary level between 1961 and late 1963 has been matched by a similar in- crease in whole-body burden with atime lag of some six to nine months, Some '*’Cs has been shown to be incorporated in bone, but its relative radiobiological importance is minimalat this time. REFERENCES 1. P, F, Gustafson and S. S. Brar, Measurements of y-Emitting Radionuclides in Soil and Calculation of the Dose Arising Therefrom, in The Natural Radiation Environment, J. A. S. Adams and W. M. Lowder (Eds.), pp. 499-512, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1964. 2. P.F. Gustafson, J. Kastner, and J. Luetzelschwab, Environmental Radiation: Measurement of Dose Rates, Science, 145: 44-47 (1964). 3. P. F. Gustafson, Radioactivity in Grains,in Proceedings of the North Central Experiment Stations Workshop on Radionuclides in Foods and Agricultural Products, F. Haghiri and R. R. Johnson (Eds.), pp. 41-48, Special Report Series, No. 1, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1963. 4. J. Rivera and J. H. Harley, HASL Contributions to the Study of Fallout in Food Chains, USAEC Report HASL-147, pp. 31-32, Health and Safety Laboratory, July 1, 1964, 5. S. S. Brar, P. F. Gustafson, and S. E. Muniak, Cs!3? in Various Chicago Foods, in Fallout Program Quarterly Summary Report, USAEC Report HASL-146, pp. 225-232, Health and Safety Laboratory, July 2, 1964. 6. C. E. Miller and J. B. Corcoran, In Vivo Measurement of Cs!3?; Summary of Observations up to June 1961, in Radiological Physics Division Semiannual Report, USAEC Report ANL-6398, pp. 41-42, Argonne National Laboratory, September 1961. 7. C. E. Miller, Cs8? Trends in Humans from 1955 to 1964, in Health Division co © Gamma-ray Spectroscopy Group Semiannual Report, USAEC Report ANL6839, pp. 79-84 Argonne National Laboratory, January 1965. . C. E. Miller, Argonne National Laboratory, personal communication. . R, W. Anderson and P. F, Gustafson, Concentration of Cesium-137 in Human Rib Bone, Science, 137: 668 (1962). 10. N. Yamagata and T. Yamagata, The Concentration of Cesium-137 in Human Tissues and Organs, Bull. Inst. Health (Japan), 1960 (United Nations Docu- ment A/AC.82/G/L.396). 11. J. Rivera, Cesium-137, Stable Strontium and Radium-226 in Two Human Skeletons, in Fallout Program Quarterly Summary Report, USAEC Report HASL-149, pp. 134-136, Health and Safety Laboratory, Oct. 1, 1964.

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