KNOX my ° JANGLE U JANGLE S TEAPOT ESS ASYMPTOTE FOR FLAS T Tyr tt z~0 TTT 107! | DANNY BOY TTT F, CURVE FOR 1 KT | | NEPTUNE titel PRELIMINARY EMPIRICAL Fe 107? TTT DYNAMIC VENTING I BLANCA 107" Lt iil ASYMPTOTE FOR NO 1073 gost | Ld iiit TTT a Ett 334 Lt 10° 10! z/w'/3, eT/KT!/3 10? 103 Fig. 1—Fraction of gamma activity appearing in the close-in fallout pattern. asymptote of F, = 0.50 for z = 0, suggested by the Jangle S data in Table 1 and supported by previous work,‘ and (2) an asymptote of no dynamic venting for z/W* = 330 ft/kt®, supported by experimental evidence® and by studies of containment physics.°® It should be noted that the value of F, (estimated by pattern inte- gration) for the Sedan shot departs considerably from the curve fitted to the whole sample of F, data. This departure could arise because of an F, yield dependency that is inadequately known at this time. In the absence of knowledge of such a dependency, F, estimates made from the curve in Fig. 1 for high-yield cratering events (of the order of 100 kt and above) should be considered as uncertain by a factor of 2. It should be further stated that F, estimates derived from Fig. 1 are made with the tacit assumption that the nuclear explosive is fully tamped and that no additives for fission-product gamma-radiation suppression have been placed around the explosive. It should also be mentioned that the maximum value of F, (0.75 at z/W™® * 30) occurs at very nearly the same value of z/W" as the maxi- mum base-surge radius (crosswind) in a neutral atmosphere, reported

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