a yearly average of 0.170 rem per person. The predicted dose equivalent
rate of 0.020 rem per year is nearly a factor of ten below this reconmmended limit. The NCRP also recommends a whole body dose equivalent
linit of 0.5 rem in any one year, in addition to natural radiation and

medical and dental exposures, for any individual making up the population. An individual with maximum exposure at Enewetak is not expected

to receive more than three times the dose equivalent rate for the average

person (0.020 rem per year); accordingly, the NCRP whole body dose
equivalent limit for an ihdividual is as unlikely to be exceeded as is

the limit for the population as a whole.

With respect to organs other than the whole body, the NCRP does not
explicitly recomend dese’ limits for members of the public not occupationally exposed. The International Commission on Radiological Protec-

tion (ICRP) has in the past, however, recommended that annual dose rates

to specific organs be listited to one-tenth of the corresponding annual
occupational maximum permissible doses. Similar guides appear in international standards for the design and operation of radiation sources.
The NCRP recormends 15 rem per year as a maximum permissible dose equivalent to bone for occupationally exposed individuals. A derived dose
equivalent limit to bone for an individual not occupationally exposed
then is 1.5 rem per year, exclusive of dose from medical exposures and

natural radiation. An individual with maximum exposure at Enewetak is
not expected to receive sore than 0.6 rem per year to bone (three times
the dose equivalent rate for the average person); accordingly, the
presuned limit for dose to bone will not be exceeded.
The estimated doses to people abiding by the post-Cleanup lifestyle
assume no contribution from exposure to radioactive debris. A major
endeavor of the cleanup Was to locate, monitor and remove debris to
assure that no radioactiwe debris was left to produce unexpected doses.

The debris search included extensive vegetation clearance and extended
to underwater searches by scuba divers. An indication of the diligence
given to this effort is the fact that some 16,000 rounds of ordnance
residual from World Way JI were removed. This ordnance had gone unnoticed

by thousands of persons who utilized the atoll during the nuclear weapons
test period. Radioactive debris found was made unavailable by sealing
it in concrete on the quarantined island.

It is now considered almost

impossible for any residual debris st Enewetak to distort the predicted
low doses.

Expectations are that the restrictions to apply at Enewetak can be
lifted in the future as the wajor amount of radioactivity currently
present disappears through radiodecay and weathering. The presence of
transuranic elements in Enewetak soil, especially the very long-lived
alpha radiation emitters of plutonium and americium, was considered as a
possible deterrent to the eventual lifting of all restrictions. The
inhalation of air containing transuranic elements resuspended from the
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