Mean Body Burden of Cs-137
'

WA

CONN FW PF ON OANA ty

\O

~

Year

196

——

United States

Body Burden
280

1000
2000 |

.

“

picocuries
‘

OO
5100

64.00 |
8000
6700
4.600
6000

ce

11000
19000
16000
9700

5700
3500

Date from Gustafson and Miller, Health Physics 16, 167-83 (1969)
rene

As in the case of strontium-90, Cs-137 did not exist in the environment

in 1944,

No measurements are available for 1951.

.

The variability with geographic location is similar to that for fallout in

general and a factor of 2 would cover most areas.

An exception is the small

group of Eskimos living off a diet high in reindeer méat.

Their body burdens

are 50 to 100 times higher than the ones shown in the table.

This is caused

by the peculiar food chain of lichen-reindeer-man which transfers cesium-137
with great efficiency.

It is of interest to note that lead-210, which repre-

sents natural fallout, is also concentrated in these individuals.
The body burdens of cesium-137 in children are uniformly less than adults

in the same area due in part to the half-time of retention.

Select target paragraph3