confirmed its position. During the forecast period in-flight reports might further confirm the analysis. Next day, with no obvious variation in the surface analysis, the in-flight reports could show the complete absence of the equatorial front both in thes weather end wind figlas, This has bsen the experience time and tice again of forecasters in the North ana the South racific, and has given rise to complicated tneories of intensity onange, with little dynamic or synoptic backing. We cannot leave this topic witiout reference to the work done in the Philippine Islands by Father Deppermann. In a long series of papers he has devoted nimself to investigating the relation between the equatorial front and the origin of typnoons. It was thought, and still is by many meteorologists, that typhoons originate or are generated on the equatorial front in the same way as extra-tropical cyclones are generated as. waves on the polar front. Using the classical methods of the Bergen school, the group of meteorologists of whom Depperman is the most Boo distinguished representative identified "air-masses" in the neighborhood of the equator, discovered triple points where | | three fronts met, and where typhoons were supposed to originate, _ ct and finally discovered woll-uarked fronts even in the central - portions of the mature typhoon. . Great significance was attri- 7 | : ‘buted to smal} differences in temperature, to the-supposed eo source regions of the air masses and to the slope of the fronts. | It should be emphasized that a large part of tnis work was based 5 5001b24 Ve

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