-16-

samples from Wotho,

Tarawa,

Ponape,

and Kapingamarangi, «49

contributed the major portion of the radioactivity.
gamples

collected at the

same time

Other

contained wi8l, 185,

radioisotopes identified with the 1958 fallout.

Some samples,

Such as coconut crab abdomen and whole fish from Wotho,

tained zn°>, whereas others,
none.

such as land plants,

Some of the land plants

contained

contained measurable amounts

of the long-lived fission products cst37 ana gr?°,
est level of Sr

pace from Wotho
isotope by the

con-

The high-

90 was found in a sample of coconut crab cara(18 pyc/g dry).

The concentration of this

carapace of land

crabs at Eniwetok has been

reported by Held (1957).
The relatively rapid decay of beta radioactivity in
some of the samples collected in 1956 at Tarawa,

Wotho

(Fig. 2 A-E)

isotopes.

Ponape and

indicates the presence of short-lived

A gamma spectrum analysis of one of the samples

(leaves and stems of a Messerschmidia plant from Wotho)
showed that Zr 95 p95 were the predominant radioisotopes in

this sample.

Thomas et al.

DOE ARCHIVES
(1958) found that these isotopes

contributed approximately 84 per cent of the total radioactivity in a duplicate sample.

The presence of short-lived

isotopes in the 1956 samples indicated recent fallout at
these islands.

‘7?

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