ad

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atte

Size

(um) cont.

239py (dpm/¢)

.01 to 1.1

4go

Total

730

Soil

2700

The average mass loading during this experiment was 70 ue/m,
there is some spread in the date,

While

there is no indication cf a preferential

association of 23%p, with a particular particle size, and as would be expected
due to dilution by inert aerosol, the activity is lower than that in the soil.

If we assume that this is generally true, a method of predicting resuspended
air activity of 239py would be to simply multiply the ambient mass loading by the
soil activity.

For small islands like the Eniwetok group, the ambient mass loading

would be expected to be very low.
be of the order of 10 we/m? 10.

Minimum values of mass loading are believed to
The National Air Pollution Central Administration

has reported measurements of mass loading at nonurban U.S. locations for the 1966
calendar year’,

Arithmetic mean values range from 9 to 79 we /m>; the average

of all locations was 38 we/m>.

The arithmetic mean of the measurements at

urban Honolulu, Hawaii, was 35 ue/m>.
Some potential problems in using this approach should be mentioned.

Although the data from NTS support the premise that the activity per gram of
material collected by air sampling is lower than that in the soil in the area,
this could perhaps be fortuitous due to dilution with inert aerosol.

There is

no way of determining the origin of the material collected by the sampler, and
it would seem unlikely that a major fraction of the collected mass actually
originated from the soil surface within even a few hundred meters of the
sampler.

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