ABSTRACT Soil samples from Rongelap Atoll were analyzed for radionuclide content. Using ion-exchange methods, a detailed study was made of a soil sample collected in a bird nesting area at Kabelle Island in July 1957. Two radioisotopes, antimony-125 and europium-155, not previously reported in samples from the Pacific Proving Ground were found and their identity was verified by radiochemical precipitation techniques. The radionuclides contributing most of the radioactivity 55 were Cel44_p,144 and Fe**, a non-fission product. Other radio- nuclides present in much smaller amounts included Rul06_ Rp 106, gr?0_y99 csi3? Mn°?, Co®?, zr®>_Np??, Co?!

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