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what examinations one is about to make, and cannot explain the
purpose or results of each.
It was of outstanding value that Dr. Ezra Riklon first obtained

from all who were being examined, an account of any sympotoms they

had, and then explained the nature of the intended examinations.

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addition, if any abnormality was detected or suspected from the
examination, ne asked, or interpreted, additional questions to amplify

the "history" and to make sure that the individual understood the
position and any necessary action. I understand that this arrangement

was introduced on this 1972 visit and I would expect that difficulties

in communication will have been much reduced by this, particularly in
view of his sympathy and his deeply humane and positive personality.
On this general point, I understand that unirradiated people had

questioned why they also should be examined and should be exposed to

blood sampling and other tests.
I was concerned to hear this since,
if so, it would imply that their help had not been clearly asked for,
or understood to be, on the voluntary basis that such help would be
valuable, or essential, to the proper care of their irradiated fellow

people.
The point here is that if, for example, thyroid nodules were
common in unirradiated islanders and did not progress to malignant
forms, the proper management of nodules appearing in the exposed people
might be quite different from that if such nodules were rarely seen in

the unexposed.

It would certainly suggest a failure of communication

if the co-operation of unexposed people had not been asked for and
interpreted as an offer of their help.

1(d). I examined microscopic sections of nodules removed at
operation and see no grounds for disagreeing with the diagnoses - of
benign or malignant forms - that have been made. The pathologists who
have examined and reported on these sections include men who are

internationally accepted as expert in thyroid pathology.

2(a).
Past medical treatment seems to me to have been on normal
and orthodox lines, and appears appropriate.

In particular,
(i) The treatment of any significant depression of thyroid activity
by a synthetic thyroxine preparation ~ in this case "Synthroid" - is a
routine, and the regular blood tests (for protein bound iodine and,

when the test became available, for the thyroid stimulating hormone)

enable deficiencies to be detected early.
Taking the whole weekly dose
of Synthroid at one time once a week is reasonable, given the slow

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average will be maintained than if doses are to be given daily.

It is

of course important that Medical Aides should check that correct supplies
of tablets are in fact collected regularly.

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utilisation of this hormone, and makes it more likely that the appropriate

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