protection by fixed-density optical filters was explored.

1 Redwing:
ft in

velopmental protective electroni

Results at yields o
:
emonstrated
reflex does not protect against chorioretinal burns. The
cause
i
lesions at 8.1 statute miles. The device

in span,

i on three
mu. The
, 24,000,

2 ranging

Two types of de-

e field-tested.

blink
ic

produced burns at 7.6 statute miles but notas

miles.

,

of 12.9 and 21.6 miles.

The lower effective range of burning at the PPG

is attributed to higher atmospheric attenuation from excessive humidity and
salt spray from the reefs. Note is made that additional information is

b
“4
t

in order to determine the limiting dis

ind suffered

Bend, especially, higher yields.

is not

'

the long
ure col-

’

far as 14.4

Burns were not obtained from devices of 3.5-Mt yield at distances

Both

retinal burns

produced retinal burns in two of the eight animals exposed
pulse.

at

evices

to only the first

Both detonations produced burns during the second pulse.

The optical filters tested at near-threshold distances prevented retinal
burns. At intermediate distance, filters reduced the incidence and severity

ture on

2oretical
f
wngth of the

of the lesions.

The results obtained on protective shutters were inconclusive

but can guide future development.

seeee 8

ured to
durine

wane amen ome pew

eb

tinal Burns, ase, Texas. i
ile. In
E
res of

_ studies

'

" niniais

1 burns were
ation on

th rabbits
ous parts
rioretinal
aries of
closed at

{

2.1.

Program 5 included nine projects primarily concerned with the determination of the capability to deliver nuclear weapons of six Air Force types

of aircraft and one Navy aircraft. One project, sponsored by the AFCRC,
provided thermal-measurement support, and another will provide data on the
thermal lethality of a nuclear detonation to certain basic missile structures
and materials. Secondary objectives of the aircraft projects were to (1) obtain data for basic research and design of future aircraft, and (2) verify or
correct the present analytical methods for the prediction of weapon-effect

inputs and the resultant responses by the aircraft structure.
A test of an Air Force B-47 successfully obtained data for wing-

bending idads from 39 to 91 per céntof design limit and temperatures of ©

up to 550°F on thin-skinned control surfaces by the use of high-absorptivity
paints. Some measurements of the effects of side loads on the aircraft
structure were also made. Correction of the Weapon Delivery Handbook for
the B-47 will be made after data evaluation.
A test of an Air Force B-52 proved its capability to deliver high-yield
nuclear weapons. Extensive thermal, overpressure, and gust measurements
will result in fairly clear definition of the safe-delivery envelopes. It
appears that 0.9 psi will be the limiting overpressure, instead of 0.8 psi as

|

zero, were
ibility of

Program 5, Aircraft Structures

had been predicted prior to the test series.

- 33 -

The ability to predict structural

Select target paragraph3