AIRBORNE PLUTONIUM-239 AND AMERICIUM-241 TRANSPORT
MEASURED FROM THE 125-M HANFORD METEOROLOGICAL TOWER

G.

A.

Sehmel

Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Laboratory
Richland, Washington

ABSTRACT

Airborne plutonium-239 and americium-241 concentrations and fluxes were
measured at six heights from 1.9 to 122 m on the Hanford meteorological
tower.
The data show plutonium-239 was transported on nonrespirable and

"small" particles at all heights.

Airborne americium-241 concentrations

on small particles were maximum at the 9i-m height.

INTRODUCTION

Studies at Rocky Flats and Hanford have shown that plutonium is resuspended.
For the time periods investigated in these studies (Krey et al.,

1976; Sehmel, 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978; Sehmel and Lloyd, 1976),

airborne plutonium-239 concentrations were above fallout levels but

never exceeded 2% of the maximum permissible concentration for individu-

als, even in an uncontrolled area.
Plutonium was transported on both
respirable and nonrespirable particles.
In controlled areas, plutonium239 transport occurred to at least a 30-m height.
The maximum plume
height was unknown and the relative transport on respirable and nonrespirable particles could only be estimated.

Americium-241 could also be resuspended from plutonium resuspension

sites.
Although americium-241 resuspension has been reported at lowlevel waste disposal areas on the Hanford area (Sehmel, 1977b, 1977c),
there are few reported data showing airborne americium-241 concentrations.
Nevertheless, resuspension of americium-241 could become an
inhalation concern a hundred years from now after plutonium-241 has
decayed to americium-241.

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