CHAPTER Ill, SECTION 1
governed by policies and procedures promulgated
at the Corporate level. In addition, major engineering design was subject to review by the Vice
President, Engineering, and the Chief Design
Engineer (Corporate) to insure a high level of

professional quality.

The Project organization in the HomeOffice
was divided into three major divisions based

upon the functions to be performed in support

of the overseas operations: (1) Engineering and
Design, headed by the Engineering Manager;
(2) Accounting, Contract Administration, and
Budgets, headed by the Project Controller; and

(3) Estimating, Purchasing, Construction &
Planning, Honolulu Office, and Field Operations,
headed by the Manager, Construction & Facili-

ties. Each of these Division Heads in turn was
assisted by Department Heads who exercised

the close supervision and control of detailed
functions necessary for the satisfactory prosecution of a “crash” program of extreme magnitude.

The Jobsite organization was headed by

the Resident Manager, reporting directly to the
Manager, Construction & Facilities. The com-

on 20 and 21 February. Thereafter, conferences
pertaining to specific facets of the Operation
were frequent. Numerous other conferences for
planning and review purposes were held with

representatives of the AEC, DOD, and Scientific
Users and within the Holmes & Narver Project
Management staff in the Home Office and Job-

site. Liaison groups were established on a fulltime basis at both UCRL and LASL, and two
former Resident Engineers were assigned the

responsibility for keeping Project Management
and the Engineering staff fully informed of
scientific criteria changes.

Among the major Management problems of
the Operation were those resulting from the late

availability of funds. Procurement of long leadtime materials and equipment was retarded
and construction was delayed well beyond the
starting dates necessary for orderly and econo-

mical prosecution of the work. It was necessary
to order a temporary delay in the shipment of
personnel to Jobsite, thus causing the loss of
a numberof highly qualified applicants and later
increasing the burden of overtime work and the

cost of construction. At the AEC-H&N Manage-

ment meeting held 11-12 December 1956 in Los

plexity of the EPG activities necessitated a

Angeles, the necessity for the early release of

quartered at Elmer. Four of these divisions —
Supply, Communications, Service Operations,
and Industrial Relations — were supervised by
the Assistant Resident Manager, Eniwetok Atoll,
while the other three division — Accounting,
Engineering, and Construction & Maintenance —

in the FY 1958 program. The early release of
funds would have obviated many logistic and
construction problems that existed.

breakdown of functions to seven divisions, head-

reported directly to the Resident Manager. Be-

cause of the distance separating Eniwetok and
Bikini Atolls it was necessary to assign an Assis-

tant Resident Managerat Bikini Atoll for supervision and control. Later in the Operation, when
the TEAK and ORANGEevents were relocated,
an Assistant Resident Manager was appointed
for Johnston Island.

General planning for Operation HARDTACK: was initiated soon after completion of
REDWING, and several conferences during the
winter of 1956-1957 touched on anticipated
HARDTACK requirements. Principal among
these conferences was the AEC-H&N Manage-

ment meeting on 11-12 December 1956 which
outlined the problems experienced during the

support of REDWING and offered recommendations for changes to be effected before HARD-

TACK. These early conferences referenced
HARDTACK in only a general way, and it was
not until the early part of 1957 that specific
conferences for the approaching Operation were

initiated.

A Logistic and Construction Conference

was held at Headquarters, JTF-7, Washington,

D.C., on 19 February 1957 followed by a conference on Preliminary Support Requirements
Page 328

funds, among other things, was emphasized. It
was pointed out that the expansion of electrical
generating facilities and additional water distillation equipment were items of prime importance

Coordination of the various elements of the
project, both in the Home Office and at Jobsite,

was effected through frequent conferences of
supervisory personnel, close supervision and re-

view of all important functions by the Project
Manager, the Resident Manager, and the De-

partment Heads, and frequent liaison and coordination trips of Home Office personnel to

Jobsite. In the case of Engineering, at approxi-

mately the time that the Users moved to Job-

site, the Assistant Engineering Manager, with a
small staff of Engineers, was dispatched to EPG
to serve as Technical Facilities Coordinator on

the staff of the Resident Manager. This move
greatly simplified the interpretation of criteria
and designs and provided additional skilled pro-

fessional personnel to assist in the rapid design
of facilities for Johnston Island. During the

height of the build-up, the Project Manager and
the Manager, Construction and Facilities, were
at Jobsite for extended periods assisting in the

direction of H&N activities. Through adequate
supervisory staffing, wide dissemination of per-

tinent data, and constant liaison with User
agencies, H&N Management was able to cope

with the myriad problems of a “crash” program
thousands of miles from the Home Office.

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