in large amounts, may escape detection unless a combination of
various methods is used.

For example, the predominate radio-

isotope in the first analysis of the kidney of a giant clam from
the Marshall Islands was found to be radiocobalt.

radioisotope of iron.

(Fe?)

However,

a

which emits a weak X-ray (see

Table 1) was present but was not detected by the original gamma
spectrum analysis.
Fe” was used,

When the proper technique for identifying

radioiron was found to be in greater abundance

than radiocobalt (Table 2).
plankton.

Another example is that of the Taney

Gamma spectrum analysis of a sample in November,

1957

confirmed the earlier finding that the major fission products
were cet44_p, 144 but also revealed an appreciable amount of C08?

(Lowman et al.,1958).

Modification of techniques to meet the

special requirements of an analysis is sometimes required.

In

order to accurately determine sr?° in marine organisms, especially
fish, a special technique was developed by Kawabata and Held (1958).
As these special techniques develop and the detection equipment
becomes more sensitive, more isotopes can be expected to be found

or to be determined more accurately.
The time after fallout when the sample is collected demands
consideration when the results of radiological analyses are being
compared because the relative composition of the radioisotopes in
a sample of mixed fission products is constantly changing (Table }.
It is obvious that the comparison of the relative radioisotopic

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