11

contributed an average of 29 per cent of the total radioactivity.
The remaining 71 per cent was contributed by the non-fission
radioisotopes gn°?,

C027 158,60

F e> and mn>*,

cobalt, and iron accounted for averages of 24,

Radioactive Zinc,

26 and 21 per cent,

respectively,of the total radioactivity; mn>4 was present in trace
amounts

(Lowman,

1958).

The

results of analysis of four of the

samples are given in Table 2.
In the Hardtack plankton samples the presence of radioactive

tungsten (wr 85) was striking.

Plankton samples with wi85 were

found in three areas and contributed as much as 83 per cent of

the total radioactivity.

Plankton taken outside of these areas

did not contain radiotungsten nor was it found in any plankton
samples collected three weeks later in the same area,

corrected

for the rate of advance, where wi8s was found originally (Lowman,
1959).

The assumption based on this and other evidence is that

tungsten occurred as an external contaminant and that little was

taken up biologically.

The analyses of four of the 1958 plankton

samples are also given in Table 2.

The 1958 plankton sample was

of fresher fallout material which accounts in part for the difference in the radioisotopic composition between the 1956 and
1958 plankton samples.

From the measurement of the radioactivity in plankton,

fish

and other organisms in the sea, it is evident that the organisms,
especially plankton, play an important role in the translocation

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