10
radioactivity in the plankton samples.

The rate of movement can

only be approximated because the origin of the fallout at any one
sampling station is not known accurately in respect to either
time or area.

The origin may be any of many detonations that

occur during the testing period which lasts for several months

and for which the area of the original local fallout is only known
within several hundred miles.

In 1956,

fallout,

as indicated by

the radioactivity of the plankton samples, was 800 miles west of
Eniwetok one month after the end of the Redwing series but it is
to be remembered that this fallout could have originated several
months earlier at the beginning of the Redwing series.

In 1958

at a comparable time in respect to the end of the test series

fallout was detectable in the plankton 1100 miles west of Eniwetok.
The best estimate of the westward rate of advance is about ten
miles per day or slightly less.

In 1958 a surface drogue placed

a few miles west of Eniwetok moved 51 miles in 71 hours or about
17 miles per day.

This rate of movement was for a short distance

and is a measure of the surface current which would be expected
to be faster than the rate of advance of fallout as measured by

the radioactivity in plankton.
Radiochemical separations by ion exchange and precipitation
techniques and gamma spectrum analyses were used to determine the
radioisotopes present in the plankton samples.-

For the Redwing

samples fission products, mainly Zr? -Nb?? and cel44_py 144

Select target paragraph3