0018933

Oe

It was plannedto fire a total of eighteen rockets on each shot at
about H ¢ 10 minutes from launching platforms spaced at various distances from ground zero,

Two rockets were to be fired along each

trajectory, one programmed to collect a sample from the base to the
top of the debris and the other to collect from the top half of the cloud
only.
1,3.3

Aircraft Sampling of Clouds,

A condition necessary for

use of the gas-particle sampling technique for the determination of device
partition is that the samples be collected from a region which is losing |

material by fallout but not receiving particles from any other section of.
the cloud,

The portions of the cloud which are suitable for this type of

sampling are dependent on the wind structure existing at the time of
burst,

For one type of structure which occurs fairly frequently at the

proving grounds, the top and bottom parts of the cloud are blown off

rapidly in different directions leaving a layer approximately one mile
thick that experiences only light and variable winds,

Hence this stratum,

which is located between 50,000 and 60,000 feet, will soon be isolated
from the rest of the cloud and may remain fairly closely over ground

zero for a day or more,

It is called the'light and variable wind layer" and is

satisfactory for coincident sampling since it can not receive fallout from
bp
O FRG
can BROS

higher cloud levels.
36

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