On 2 Nov. Bradbury responds to BeULS' emceeBasseenwe gy ind KL wr Veer Gent GQ ae, - CUI LO on atmospheric versus underground testing and Bradbury makes a strong case for the lack of real advantages from underground testing as opposed to the attainment of a number of advantages if we could go to atmospheric testing. His TWX stands in stark contrast to that of ALO. Even though he states it would be “hard to understand why we should willingly agree to stopping air testing once started and returning underground" he urges 4A that a stockpile of holes be accumulated. Gen. Betts wrote a memo on_2 Nov. detailing a meeting he attended in the office of a Mr. Howard Furnasofthe State Department on Oct. 23 with the Department of the Interior, Department of Defense, Department of State and AEC in attendance. The memo goes into some detail on the various persons’ arguments against the advisability of going to either Bikini or Eniwetok for the testing and states that it was the consensus of the group that we should look very carefully at the possibility of using either Johnston or Christmas, and only move to EPG if the factors dis- cussed are out-weighed by other considerations. A most important memo from Deputy Secretary of Defense Gilpatric to the Chairman of the JCS on 3 November 1961 addressed ‘Weapons Test Plans and Preparations."' NY Gilpatric clarifies the instructions prepari-y for atmospheric testing which came out of the NSC meeting and the President's announcement and directs certain preparations for the test series to be readied as announced four months hence, as well as parallel planning towards achieving an early capability for developmental tests using an air task force inthe area south of Hawaii. the AEC with DOD and He notes that State Department participation are trying to obtain a suitable island site and that negotiations with the UK for the use of Christmas are to begin immediately. While noting that JTF-8 has been activated and will be building up for the long term operation, the task group under the Air Force is already in being and planning and preparations by that group are to continue. The Air Force and Navy efforts to prepare the Asroc, Polaris, and Atlas systems tests are to continue. Inthe interest of compressing the number of tests that can be done in the short window (probably twelve weeks) he specifically directs that the DOD see what can be done to equip more aircraft for air sampling.

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