eye 31 Table 23 Mean Levels of Peripheral Blood Elements of Populations Under Study Plat. (x 1077) — WBC (x 103) 1965 1966 Rongelap exposed 2744 75*(56)** — Ailingnae exposed Uurik exposed 342 95 (16) — _ — Rongelap unexposed Rongelap children of exposed parent(s) Rongelap. children of unexposed parents 1965 1966 1965 7.3917 (56) 682+1.8(55) 3.69%1.2 (56) 3.5721.4(54) 7.A2£1.4 (16) — 6.24+2.3(15) 8.054 2.3(99) 3.7741.5 (16) — 3.302%1.9(15) 4.45>1.8(98) 282> 71(124) — 7.34%2.2(124) 4164130 (48) — 366+ 96 (69) — 3.86 1.8(125) {0.17425 (48) — 4.41+20 (48) — 9.9t+2.6 (69) — 4.52+1.9 (69) —_ 1965 1966 2.9908 (56) 245+0.8(54) 40.2448 (56) 39 +4.3(48) Rongelap unexposed Rongelapchildren of exposed parent(s) Rongelapchildren of unexposed parents 2.82 1.0( 124) 2.31%0.9(15) 3.00 1.0(98) 39.625.0 (16) — RBC ( «107*) 1966 2.7340.8 (16) Utirik exposed Het. (%) 1965 Ailingnae exposed 1966 — Lymph. ( x 10°*) Rongelap exposed Neut. ( x 107") 39.744.6(15) 1965 1966 427457 (50) — 438+53 (16) — _ 443453(111) — 41.3+7.0(88) _ _ — 40.5+5.0(124) 4.78+1.9 (48) — 37.143.5 (48) — 441-41 (44) — 4.55+1.5 (69) — 36.4+2.4 (69) _ 439+34 (64) — *Standard deviation. **Numberof people in group. until the organ or tissue shows advanced morbidity. It is hoped that longitudinal studies of aging criteria in Rongelap individuals and groups may be more rewardingas time goes by. levels for entire groups, comparisons are also made of age and sex groups. Ages 12 to 15, >15 to 40, and >40years for each sex are compared. The hematological data are summarized in HEMATOLOGICAL STUDIES pendices 8, 9, and 10 are presented summariesof the mean blood counts of the exposed populations and of the various comparison populationssince exposure in March 1954. In Appendices 11 and 12 are listed the individual blood counts for 1965 Hematological data are summarizedin tables andfigures below, and the raw data on individuals are presented in the appendices. The more heavily exposed Rongelap group whoreceived 175 rads Table 23 and in Figures 49 through 65. In Ap- 69 rads as “‘Ailingnae exposed,” and the larger un- and 1966. In Appendix 13 basophil counts are presented. In 1966, hematological studies (excluding platelets) were done only on the exposed populations of Rongelap, Ailingnae, and Utirik. “unexposed.” Because of the small number of Rongelap Population are designated as ‘‘Rongelap exposed,” the Rongelap people who received a smaller exposure of exposed comparison population of Rongelap as people in the Ailingnae group, their data were not treated as fully as those for the Rongelap groups, and are briefly summarized in a separate paragraph. The Utirik data are summarized separately also. Because of certain differences noted in age and sex groups between the exposed and the unexposed, in addition to the comparisons of mean Leukocytes. The mean leukocyte ievels were slightly lower at 11 years than at 10 years post exposure in both exposed and unexposed Ron- gelap people, At 12 years the exposed (unexposed not done) showed slightly lower levels than in 1965 (see Appendix 8). There was no appreciable difference in the exposed and unexposed leukocyte