wunean Curry

Ll march 1953

distribute this activity both to the cist and west.

Under previlling

_wind conditions for the Castle conoupt, the grast aajority of Lagoca
contamination should be contained in the northern half of tha lagoon.
Chango in wind eonditiona can cause small amounts of north ind scutt.
diffusion as wns exemplified during Operation Ivy.
During this operation, the lageon was samplod for radiocctivity
at the surface and thirty fet below the surface on a dcily basis.

Station a was loestod at the ligoon side of tha deep entrance, station
B was located at the Lagoon’ side of the wide passage, station C was

located on tne lagoon side of Rigili Island, station D was 4s lagoon
location three miles northeast of Rigili Island, station EB was a sid-

lagoon location half way between Rigili and Runit Island, station F
was @ lagoon location three alles weet of Runit Island, station G was
& lagoon location two ailes south of the detonation, and station H
was an anchorage loeation at the Rendova buoy. Sxamination of the
Sampling resilts indicestes that the southern portion of the lagoon
remins relatively frees of contamination, the southwest passags tands to
remove contaxination from the western seator, and tho bulk of residual
contamination tends to remain in the northesasturn sector of tha lagoon.

6. Contaminstion
Ships that are reqaired to re-entcr the Bikini Lagoon or northern
seator of iniwetok Lagoon following tha surface detonations will become
radioactiviy contaminated. This dows not mean that personnal «board
the vessels will be subjectod to serious health hasards, but rather
that wator evapors.tors, water distribution lines, ind microorganisas
adhering to the bottoa of the ship will tand to concuntrate the radio
active sirtieles of tho ligoon to 1 degree that extensive decontasinstion procedurse may be nucussitatod st the campl.tion of tho oper-tion.

During Operation Crossrosds, the roontry of the non-targst vossele

to tha contnminatad lagoon was fallowed oy 1 period in which mdic-

Active mtcrials tanded to sdhore to tae outar enell below the wet or
line. The conditions here were ideal for lon-exmhange and although tne
water iteelf showed 4n intonsity of radioactivity 1% or cesr thc sur

faeo of only. about 10 millircontgms per day (far bolow any tolurance
Lieit) the active mttor wns sbecorbded so afficiantly fran thu l:goon

waters that within a period of thre. diys several of the non-target
vessels began to show readings of greatcr thin 100 miliircentgens per
day of gaum radiation inside the hull in the vicinity of the witurline.
In addition, salt wator lines and salt wot.r systems continuously
eireulating water in fire mins, condensers and evnpor-tors, Sugin to
show increasing gemma mdistion readings on exterior surfaces to the
cxtent that curtain sroas adjscent to thesa systums ware in axcass of
tolerance,

E¢

Select target paragraph3